سوال 14 بخش گرامر آزمون دکتری 1403 زبان انگلیسی عمومی

They have not yet delivered the robust economic expansion that normally follows recession, .............................crisis in 2007-08

neither have them put much of a dent in the debt burdens which sets off
and have they not put much of a dent in the debt burdens setting off
nor have they put much of a dent in the debt burdens that set off
they have nor put much of a dent in the debt burdens to set off

پاسخ صحیح گزینه 3 و منبع سوال را در ادامه در تصویر مشاهده کنید

توضیح پاسخ:

1. neither have them put much of a dent in the debt burdens which sets off: این گزینه دارای ساختار نادرست است. جمله به صورت مناسب نیست و قواعد گرامری آن صحیح نیست.

2. and have they not put much of a dent in the debt burdens setting off: این گزینه همچنین دارای ساختار نادرست است. جمله به صورت مناسب نیست و قواعد گرامری آن صحیح نیست.

3. nor have they put much of a dent in the debt burdens that set off: این گزینه به طور دقیق مطابق با قواعد گرامری است و معنای مناسبی را منتقل می‌کند. جمله به معنای "آنها به طور قابل توجهی به کاهش بدهی‌ها که بحران سال ۲۰۰۷-۰۸ را رقم زد، پرداخت نکرده‌اند" می‌شود.

4. they have nor put much of a dent in the debt burdens to set off: این گزینه نیز دارای ساختار نادرست است و قواعد گرامری آن صحیح نیست.

با توجه به تحلیل فوق، گزینه صحیح برای جمله، "nor have they put much of a dent in the debt burdens that set off" است.

The phrase "neither have they" follows the pattern of a negative inversion, which is a grammatical structure used to emphasize the negation of a verb. In this case, "neither" is used to indicate that the previous statement also applies to the following statement

The correct structure for the sentence is "neither + auxiliary verb + subject." Here, the auxiliary verb is "have," and the subject is "they." Therefore, the correct form is "neither have they."

The phrase "put much of a dent in the debt burdens that set off" means that they have not made a significant impact on reducing the debt burdens that were the cause of the crisis in 2007-08

I apologize for any confusion caused by my previous response, and I appreciate your understanding

منبع سوال: https://m.cafe.daum.net/econimist/HBnH/1469?listURI=%2Feconimist%2FHBnH